"-endo" meaning in All languages combined

See -endo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Italian]

Etymology: From Latin -endus, -iendus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -iendo and Romanian -ind. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|-endus}} Latin -endus, {{cog|es,pt|-iendo}} Spanish and Portuguese -iendo, {{cog|ro|-ind}} Romanian -ind Head templates: {{head|it|suffix}} -endo
  1. used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -ere and -ire verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--endo-it-suffix-mBUXjZTV Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 30 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 22 5 13
  2. used in some nouns and adjectives to express an idea of need or necessity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--endo-it-suffix-UjlqYFhH

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /en.do/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix form}} -endo
  1. inflection of -ende:
    strong nominative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, nominative, singular, strong Form of: -ende
    Sense id: en--endo-ang-suffix-CR4NdNIT
  2. inflection of -ende:
    strong nominative/accusative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, plural, strong Form of: -ende
    Sense id: en--endo-ang-suffix-1sjD0ZDw Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈẽ.du/ [Brazil], /ˈẽ.du/ [Portugal], /-ˈe.nu/ [Northeast-Brazil] Forms: -ẽdo [alternative], -enu [alternative, Northeast-Brazil, pronunciation-spelling], -eno [alternative, Northeast-Brazil, pronunciation-spelling]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -endus, forming the masculine singular future passive participle. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|la|-endus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -endus, {{inh+|pt|la|-endus}} Inherited from Latin -endus
  1. forms the gerund of 2ⁿᵈ conjugation verbs Tags: morpheme Coordinate_terms: -ando, -indo
    Sense id: en--endo-pt-suffix-9b-uZ~oS Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -endo
  1. ending indicating the gerund of verbs that have a palatal consonant before -er or -ir in the infinitive form; i.e., the suffix -ing in English Tags: morpheme Synonyms: estar que Coordinate_terms: -ando, -yendo, -iendo

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-endus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -endus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "-iendo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -iendo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ind"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ind",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -endus, -iendus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -iendo and Romanian -ind.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "suffix"
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      "expansion": "-endo",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "61 22 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -ere and -ire verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--endo-it-suffix-mBUXjZTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ere",
          "-ere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "used in some nouns and adjectives to express an idea of need or necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en--endo-it-suffix-UjlqYFhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-endo",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "-ende"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ende:",
        "strong nominative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--endo-ang-suffix-CR4NdNIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ende",
          "-ende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "inflection of -ende:",
        "strong nominative/accusative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--endo-ang-suffix-1sjD0ZDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ende",
          "-ende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en.do/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-endus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -endus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-endus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -endus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -endus, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ẽdo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northeast-Brazil",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eno",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northeast-Brazil",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-ando"
        },
        {
          "word": "-indo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the gerund of 2ⁿᵈ conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--endo-pt-suffix-9b-uZ~oS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈe.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-endo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-ando"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yendo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iendo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: estar que"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ],
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to shove → shoving",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "empeller → empellendo",
          "translation": "to shove → shoving",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ],
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to boil → boiling",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ebullir → ebullendo",
          "translation": "to boil → boiling",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to play (an instrument) → playing",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tañer → tañendo",
          "translation": "to play (an instrument) → playing",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tighten → tightening",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ceñir → ciñendo",
          "translation": "to tighten → tightening",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to believe → believing",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "creyer → creyendo",
          "translation": "to believe → believing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending indicating the gerund of verbs that have a palatal consonant before -er or -ir in the infinitive form; i.e., the suffix -ing in English"
      ],
      "id": "en--endo-es-suffix-hyuCaMAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estar que"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-endus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -endus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "-iendo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -iendo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ind"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ind",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -endus, -iendus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -iendo and Romanian -ind.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-endo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -ere and -ire verbs"
      ],
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        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ere",
          "-ere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in some nouns and adjectives to express an idea of need or necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English suffix forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-endo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ende"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ende:",
        "strong nominative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ende",
          "-ende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ende"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ende:",
        "strong nominative/accusative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ende",
          "-ende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en.do/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "-ando"
    },
    {
      "word": "-indo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "-endus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -endus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-endus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -endus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -endus, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ẽdo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northeast-Brazil",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eno",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northeast-Brazil",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese suffix forms",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the gerund of 2ⁿᵈ conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈe.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-endo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish suffix forms",
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-ando"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yendo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iendo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: estar que"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ],
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to shove → shoving",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "empeller → empellendo",
          "translation": "to shove → shoving",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ],
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to boil → boiling",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ebullir → ebullendo",
          "translation": "to boil → boiling",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to play (an instrument) → playing",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tañer → tañendo",
          "translation": "to play (an instrument) → playing",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ],
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tighten → tightening",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ceñir → ciñendo",
          "translation": "to tighten → tightening",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to believe → believing",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "creyer → creyendo",
          "translation": "to believe → believing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending indicating the gerund of verbs that have a palatal consonant before -er or -ir in the infinitive form; i.e., the suffix -ing in English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estar que"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-endo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -endo meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-endo"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-endo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.